9.A
Milí deviataci, nedokončili sme ešte knihu Project 4, pokračujeme ďalej. Naučíme sa novú gramatiku- prvá podmienková veta- first conditional. Zapíšte si všetko do zošitov, aj cvičenie.
First conditional- prvá podmienková veta
Prvý kondicionál sa odvoláva na možný stav a jeho možný výsledok. Tieto vety sú založené na faktoch a zvyčajne sa vyjadrujú o skutočnom svete a skutočných konkrétnych situáciách. Takéto vety obvykle používame, keď chceme niekoho varovať. V prvej podmienkovej vete je čas teraz alebo potom a situácia je skutočná.
Štruktúra
if + Present Simple, will + infinitive without to
if + jednoduchý prítomný čas, will + neurčitok bez to
If I have enough money, I will buy a new car.- Ak budem matˇ dostˇpeňazí, kúpim si auto.
Prvý kondicionál tvoria dve vety: tzv. if-clause a main clause (hlavná veta):
if - clause main clause
If you study hard, you will pass the test.- Ak budeš veľa študovatˇ, urobíš test.
Ak začína veta s if-clause, zvyčajne sa medzi hlavnú vetu a if-clause píše čiarka. Naopak, ak veta začína s hlavnou vetu, čiarka nie je potrebná.
main clause if - clause
You will pass the test if you study hard.- Urobíš test, ak budeš veľa študovatˇ.
Všimnite si, ako tvoríme kladné a záporné vety, vo vete s if pridáme don´t alebo doesn´t a v druhej vete zmeníme will na won´t.
I work hard, I pass my exams.
she has enough money, she ´ll (will) buy a new car.
If we don´t hurry up, we won´t be late
you´re late, I wait for you.
Cvičenie
1. Fill in the verbs in correct tenses to the sentences! Slovesá v zátvorke daj do správneho času!
1. If there .............................. much snow, we .................................... skiing. (be, go) 2. If I ............................ time tomorrow, I ............................ to the cinema. (have, go) 3. If I ............................ too much homework, I ............................ anywhere. (have, not go) 4. If you ............................ your mum, she ............................ really happy. (help, be) 5. My mum ........................ me any pocket money if I .......................... my rook. (give, clean) 6. She ............................ if you ............................ Japanese to her. (not understand, speak) 7. If you ............................ all the hamburgers, you ............................ sick. (eat, be) 8. If it ............................ next Saturday, we ............................ in the garden. (not rain, work) 10. If you ............................ for the test, you ............................ good marks. (revise, get)
2. Finish the sentences with your own ideas! What will you do if........? Dokonči vety podľa seba. 1. If I pass my test, I will ........................................................................................................................... 2. If I win some money, ........................................................................................................................... 3. If I go to university, ........................................................................................................................... 4. If I get up early tomorrow, ...........................................................................................................................
5. If the weather is nice, ........................................................................................................................... 6. I will be really happy if you.........................................................................................................................
7. I won't be glad if my teacher .......................................................................................................................
8. I will pass my exams if I ........................................................................................................................... 9. If I don't have breakfast, I will ....................................................................................................................
10. If I study hard, I will .......................................................................................................................